Abstract
A novel scaffold derived from l-SPD with a substituted thiophene group in the D ring were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their binding affinities at dopamine (D1, D2 and D3) and serotonin (5-HT1A and 5-HT2A) receptors. Most of the tetracyclic compounds exhibited higher affinities for D2 and 5-HT1A receptors than l-SPD, while compound 23 e showed the highest Ki value of 7.54 nM at D2 receptor which was 14 times more potent than l-SPD. Additionally, compounds 23 d and 23 e were more potent than l-SPD at D3 receptor. According to the functional assays, 23 d and 23 e were demonstrated as full antagonists at D1 and D2 receptors and full agonists at 5-HT1A receptor. Since the combination of D2 antagonism and 5-HT1A agonism is considered effective in treating both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, these novel compounds are implicated as potential therapeutic agents.
Keywords:
Dopamine receptor; Multiple action; Serotonin receptor; Tetrahydroprotoberberine; l-SPD.
Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis*
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Antipsychotic Agents / chemistry
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Antipsychotic Agents / metabolism
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Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology
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Binding Sites
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Dopamine Agonists / chemical synthesis
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Dopamine Agonists / chemistry
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Dopamine Agonists / metabolism
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Dopamine Agonists / pharmacology
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Dopamine Antagonists / chemical synthesis
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Dopamine Antagonists / chemistry
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Dopamine Antagonists / metabolism
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Dopamine Antagonists / pharmacology
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Drug Design*
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Humans
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Molecular Docking Simulation
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Protein Binding / drug effects
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Protein Structure, Tertiary
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Quinolizines / chemical synthesis
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Quinolizines / chemistry*
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Quinolizines / metabolism
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Quinolizines / pharmacology
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Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / chemistry
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Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / metabolism*
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Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / chemistry
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Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / metabolism
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Receptors, Dopamine D1 / chemistry
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Receptors, Dopamine D1 / metabolism*
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Receptors, Dopamine D2 / chemistry
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Receptors, Dopamine D2 / metabolism*
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Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / chemical synthesis
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Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / chemistry
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Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / metabolism
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Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
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Structure-Activity Relationship
Substances
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Antipsychotic Agents
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Dopamine Agonists
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Dopamine Antagonists
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Quinolizines
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Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
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Receptors, Dopamine D1
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Receptors, Dopamine D2
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Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists
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Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A