Design, synthesis and evaluation of benzo[a]thieno[3,2-g]quinolizines as novel l-SPD derivatives possessing dopamine D1, D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A multiple action profiles

Bioorg Med Chem. 2014 Nov 1;22(21):5838-46. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2014.09.024. Epub 2014 Sep 19.

Abstract

A novel scaffold derived from l-SPD with a substituted thiophene group in the D ring were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their binding affinities at dopamine (D1, D2 and D3) and serotonin (5-HT1A and 5-HT2A) receptors. Most of the tetracyclic compounds exhibited higher affinities for D2 and 5-HT1A receptors than l-SPD, while compound 23 e showed the highest Ki value of 7.54 nM at D2 receptor which was 14 times more potent than l-SPD. Additionally, compounds 23 d and 23 e were more potent than l-SPD at D3 receptor. According to the functional assays, 23 d and 23 e were demonstrated as full antagonists at D1 and D2 receptors and full agonists at 5-HT1A receptor. Since the combination of D2 antagonism and 5-HT1A agonism is considered effective in treating both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, these novel compounds are implicated as potential therapeutic agents.

Keywords: Dopamine receptor; Multiple action; Serotonin receptor; Tetrahydroprotoberberine; l-SPD.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemistry
  • Antipsychotic Agents / metabolism
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology
  • Binding Sites
  • Dopamine Agonists / chemical synthesis
  • Dopamine Agonists / chemistry
  • Dopamine Agonists / metabolism
  • Dopamine Agonists / pharmacology
  • Dopamine Antagonists / chemical synthesis
  • Dopamine Antagonists / chemistry
  • Dopamine Antagonists / metabolism
  • Dopamine Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Drug Design*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Binding / drug effects
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Quinolizines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolizines / chemistry*
  • Quinolizines / metabolism
  • Quinolizines / pharmacology
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / chemistry
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / metabolism*
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / chemistry
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / metabolism
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1 / chemistry
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / chemistry
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / metabolism*
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / chemical synthesis
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / chemistry
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / metabolism
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Dopamine Agonists
  • Dopamine Antagonists
  • Quinolizines
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A